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Intermediate1.5 hours17 terms

Benefit-Cost Ratio Key Terms

Explore a curated collection of key terms that might be helpful when analyzing the financial viability of real estate projects using the Benefit-Cost Ratio. This reference focuses on commonly referenced concepts and metrics, offering clarity without aiming for comprehensive coverage.

Term Collection

1

Return on Investment

Return on Investment (ROI) is a financial metric that measures the profitability of an investment by comparing the net profit to the initial cost, expressed as a percentage.

Beginner13-14 min
2

Debt Service Coverage Ratio

The Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) is a financial metric used in commercial real estate lending to assess a property's ability to generate sufficient Net Operating Income (NOI) to cover its annual mortgage debt payments.

Advanced15-18 min
3

Feasibility Study

A comprehensive assessment of a proposed real estate project or investment to determine its viability, practicality, and potential for success across market, technical, financial, operational, and legal aspects.

Intermediate12-13 min
4

Benefit-Cost Ratio

The Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) is a financial metric used in real estate investment analysis to compare the present value of a project's benefits to the present value of its costs. It helps investors determine if a project's expected benefits outweigh its costs.

Intermediate5 min
5

1031 Exchange

A 1031 Exchange allows real estate investors to defer capital gains and depreciation recapture taxes when selling an investment property by reinvesting the proceeds into a new "like-kind" investment property within strict IRS timelines.

Advanced15-18 min
6

Interest Rates

The cost of borrowing money or the return on invested capital, expressed as a percentage of the principal over a specific period, significantly impacting real estate investment profitability and financing decisions.

Intermediate11-12 min
7

Net Operating Income

Net Operating Income (NOI) is a key real estate metric representing a property's annual income after deducting all operating expenses, but before accounting for debt service, income taxes, and capital expenditures.

Intermediate11-12 min
8

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) is a systematic process for comparing the total estimated costs of a project or decision with its total estimated benefits, typically expressed in monetary terms, to determine its overall feasibility and value.

Intermediate5 min
9

Capitalization Rate

The Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) is a real estate valuation metric used to estimate the potential rate of return on an investment property, calculated by dividing its Net Operating Income (NOI) by its current market value.

Intermediate14-15 min
10

Capital Expenditures

Capital Expenditures (CapEx) are significant funds spent by a real estate investor to acquire, upgrade, or extend the useful life of a property, rather than for routine maintenance or operating expenses. These investments enhance the property's value and are typically depreciated over time for tax purposes.

Intermediate14-15 min
11

Cash-on-Cash Return

Cash-on-Cash Return (CoC) is a real estate investment metric that calculates the annual pre-tax cash flow generated by a property as a percentage of the total cash an investor has invested.

Intermediate15-18 min
12

Due Diligence

Due diligence is the critical process of investigating and verifying all material facts about a property and its financials before a real estate acquisition, aiming to identify risks and ensure an informed investment decision.

Intermediate14-15 min
13

Net Present Value

Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric that calculates the difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows, used to evaluate the profitability of a potential investment by accounting for the time value of money.

Intermediate15-18 min
14

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) is an advanced valuation method that estimates an investment's value by projecting its future cash flows and discounting them back to their present value using a specific rate, accounting for the time value of money.

Advanced14-18 min
15

Internal Rate of Return

The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a sophisticated financial metric used in capital budgeting to estimate the profitability of potential investments, representing the discount rate at which the net present value (NPV) of all cash flows from a particular project equals zero.

Advanced15-18 min
16

Cash Flow

Cash flow in real estate investing represents the net income generated by a property after all operating expenses and debt service payments have been made. Positive cash flow indicates profitability, while negative cash flow suggests a loss.

Intermediate2-3 min
17

Pro Forma Financial Statement

A pro forma financial statement is a projected financial report for a real estate investment, forecasting future income, expenses, and cash flow based on a set of assumptions. It is a critical tool for evaluating investment viability, securing financing, and strategic planning.

Intermediate15 min

Common Questions